Mineral Turpentine Oil (MTO) is a petroleum-based solvent derived from crude oil refining.

Properties:

1. Density: 0.85-0.90 g/cm³

2. Viscosity: 2-5 mm²/s (at 40°C)

3. Flash point: 38-43°C

4. Boiling range: 150-220°C

5. Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents

Uses:

1. Paints and coatings industry (thinner, solvent)

2. Adhesives and sealants manufacturing

3. Pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals production

4. Cleaning and maintenance services (degreaser, cleaner)

5. Construction and building materials industry

Types:

1. Industrial MTO (IMTO)

2. Commercial MTO (CMTO)

3. High-Aromatic MTO (HAMTO)

4. Low-Aromatic MTO (LAMTO)

Specifications:

MTO meets various national and international standards, including:

1. IS 4196 (Indian Standard)

2. ASTM D362 (American Society for Testing and Materials)

3. IP 238 (Institute of Petroleum)

Production Process:

1. Crude oil refining

2. Distillation

3. Solvent extraction

4. Hydrotreating

Safety and Handling:

1. Flammable and combustible

2. Harmful if inhaled or ingested

3. Skin and eye irritant

4. Use protective equipment (gloves, goggles, mask) when handling

Environmental Impact:

1. Air pollution (VOCs, particulate matter)

2. Water pollution (oil spills)

3. Soil contamination

Alternatives:

1. Bio-based solvents (e.g., plant-based turpentine)

2. Water-based solvents

3. Eco-friendly cleaning agents

Manufacturers:

1. Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL)

2. Bharat Petroleum (BPCL)

3. Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL)

4. ExxonMobil

5. Shell